Two EMTs are performing CPR on a 5-year-old child. What compression-to-breath ratio should they use?
- 15 compressions to 2 breaths
- 30 compressions to 2 breaths
- 3 compressions to 1 breath
- 5 compressions to 1 breath
Show the answer
A. 15 compressions to 2 breaths
With two rescuers, infants and children get 15 compressions to 2 breaths, which delivers more breaths because their arrests usually start with a breathing problem. A lone rescuer uses 30 to 2; 3 to 1 is for newborns.
Reference: AHA 2025 Guidelines for CPR and ECC, pediatric basic life support