At what angle is an intramuscular injection given?
- 10 to 15 degrees
- 30 degrees
- 45 degrees
- 90 degrees
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D. 90 degrees
An IM injection goes straight in at 90 degrees so the needle reaches muscle. 45 degrees is used for subcutaneous injections and 10 to 15 degrees for intradermal.
Reference: Medication administration: parenteral routes, sites and angles
A drug classified as an antipyretic is given to:
- Reduce fever
- Prevent vomiting
- Thin the blood
- Relieve itching
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A. Reduce fever
Antipyretics such as acetaminophen lower fever (pyr = fire or heat). Itching is treated with an antipruritic, vomiting with an antiemetic and clotting with an anticoagulant.
Reference: Pharmacology: drug classifications
Why should an enteric-coated tablet not be crushed?
- The coating contains half of the drug dose
- The coating protects it from stomach acid
- Crushed tablets cannot be measured accurately
- Crushing makes the drug completely inactive
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B. The coating protects it from stomach acid
The enteric coating carries the tablet through stomach acid to dissolve in the intestine, protecting either the stomach or the drug. Crushing it releases the drug in the stomach.
Reference: Pharmacology: drug forms