Before a venipuncture, how should the medical assistant confirm the patient's identity?
- Match the room number to the lab order
- Ask 'Are you Mr. Lopez?' and wait for a yes
- Check the name on the exam room schedule
- Have the patient state name and birth date
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D. Have the patient state name and birth date
Two identifiers stated by the patient and compared with the order prevent drawing the wrong person. A yes-or-no question fails because a confused or hard-of-hearing patient may simply agree.
Reference: Patient identification: two-identifier rule
A CBC is ordered. Which tube is drawn?
- Red
- Gray
- Lavender
- Light blue
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C. Lavender
A complete blood count needs whole blood with EDTA, the lavender tube. Light blue is for coagulation tests and gray for glucose testing.
Reference: CLSI venipuncture standard (GP41): order of draw and tube additives
Which tube is used for a prothrombin time (PT/INR)?
- Green
- Light blue
- Gold
- Lavender
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B. Light blue
Coagulation studies use the light blue tube with sodium citrate, which binds calcium reversibly so that clotting can be measured in the lab. EDTA in a lavender tube interferes with clotting tests.
Reference: CLSI venipuncture standard (GP41): order of draw and tube additives